高所恐怖症の話とからかわれないこと
B1 Japanese hallásgyakorlat · Standard Japanese · középhaladó tanulók számára válogatva
What does 怖がり mean in Japanese?
Partway through this clip about a crushing fear of heights — bridges, footbridges, staircases with a view down — a friend dismisses the fear as being “ただの怖がり” (just a plain old scaredy-cat). 怖がり isn’t the same as saying something is 怖い (scary); it’s a label for the kind of person who habitually reacts that way, built by dropping the い off the adjective and adding がり.
The same -がり pattern turns any feeling-adjective into a personality trait: 寒がり is someone who’s always cold, 暑がり someone who’s always hot, 恥ずかしがり someone who’s easily embarrassed. It comes from がる, the verb for “to show signs of feeling X” (Japanese grammar generally avoids flatly stating someone else’s inner feelings); がり is just its noun form, describing the habitual type. Being labeled ただの怖がり stings more than being called 怖い, because it reduces a real fear to a fixed, faintly mockable character trait.