Mozzarella Sticks aus dem Airfryer
A2 German hallásgyakorlat · Swabian German · kezdőknek számára válogatva
Why is “Airfryer” masculine (“der Airfryer”) in German?
A recipe for crispy mozzarella sticks names its equipment in English: der Airfryer. Recipes and everyday speech often reach for the English name rather than the German alternative, Heißluftfritteuse (“hot-air fryer”) — both are standard and recognized by German dictionaries, but “Airfryer” is the shorter, more common one in casual use. Like most borrowed tech nouns, it gets a German grammatical gender by default — almost always der (masculine), the same default der Laptop, der Computer, and der Toaster get. The word stays English; only the article and the capital letter (all German nouns are capitalized) mark it as naturalized.
This masculine default isn’t a hard rule — gender assignment for loanwords is famously inconsistent in German and occasionally split by region or generation. What is consistent: once a loanword is naturalized, it takes full German grammar, including plural forms (die Airfryer, no “-s”) and compounding (die Airfryer-Reinigung, “airfryer cleaning”).
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Forrás: wordfreq 3.1.1 (általános) · SUBTLEX-DE 2011 (beszélt). A sávok közelítők, a pontos rangsorolás nincs eltárolva.